Jobs and Professions Vocabulary in Spanish

List of Professions in Spanish! Learn useful job names with pictures and example sentences. Learn these names of jobs and professions to enhance your jobs vocabulary words and help you to describing your job and Saying “What do you do?” in Spanish
There are many different words for occupations in Spanish, some more common than others.
Whether it’s a career, a Saturday job or work experience, it’s useful to be able to talk about jobs, work and your current and future plans.
There are two basic ways to ask “what is your job” in Spanish: ¿A qué te dedicas? and ¿Qué haces? This lesson presents a list of jobs and professions in Spanish through pictures and sentences with the vocabulary.

A list of common of jobs and occupations in Spanish

SPANISH

ENGLISH

PICTURES

abogado

lawyer

 

actor/actriz

actor/actress

 

aduanero

customs officer

 

agricultor

farmer

 

albañil

builder

 

arquitecto

architect

 

asesor

consultant

 

astronauta

astronaut

 

azafata

air hostess

 

basurero

dustman

 

bombero

fireman

 

camarero/a

waiter/waitress

 

camionero

lorry driver

 

cantante

singer

 

capataz

foreman

 

carnicero

butcher

 

cartero

postman

 

cientí­fico

scientist

 

cirujano

surgeon

 

cocinero

cook

 

conductor

driver

 

contable

accountant

 

criado

servant

 

dentista

dentist

 

dependiente

shop assistant

 

electricista

electrician

 

empleado

employee

 

empleado de banco

bank clerk

 

enfermero

nurse

 

escritor

writer

 

estudiante

student

 

farmacéutico

chemist

 

fontanero

plumber

 

granjero

farmer

 

ingeniero

engineer

 

jardinero

gardener

 

joyero

jeweller

 

juez

judge

 

librero

bookseller

 

marinero

sailor

 

médico

doctor

 

mecánico

mechanic

 

minero

miner

 

modelo

model

 

monitor

instructor

 

monje

monk

 

monja

nun

 

niñera

nanny

 

obrero

labourer

 

oficinista

office worker

 

panadero

baker

 

pastor

shepherd

 

peluquero

hairdresser

 

periodista

journalist

 

pescador

fisherman

 

piloto

pilot

 

pintor

painter

 

político­

politician

 

policía

policeman

 

portero

caretaker

 

profesor

teacher

 

psicólogo

psychologist

 

psiquiatra

psychiatrist

 

recepcionista

receptionist

 

relojero

watchmaker

 

reportero

reporter

 

sacerdote

priest

 

sastre

tailor

 

secretario

secretary

 

soldado

soldier

 

taquimeca

shorthand typist

 

taxista

taxi driver

 

técnico

technician

 

torero

bullfighter

 

traductor

translator

 

vendedor

salesman

 

veterinario

vet

 

zapatero

shoemaker

 

Making sentences with jobs and professions in Spanish

In order to make sentences about your job in Spanish, you will need to use the irregular verb SER (to be) in its forms SOY, ES and SON. Most of the time the structure to follow will be:

                Subject + SER + occupation or job in Spanish 

In English, it is possible to use the indefinite articles (A/AN) before an occupation, but this rule does not apply in Spanish. Besides, we only use UN or UNA before names of occupations when an adjective is added to describe the person, for example: Es un fotógrafo amable (he is a kind photographer) and Es una secretaria ocupada (she is a busy secretary).
Sometimes you can use the verb TRABAJAR plus the word COMO instead of SER to say what you do in Spanish, basically adding TRABAJA COMO (works as) after the subject, for example: “Él trabaja como bombero” (He works as a firefighter).
The last way to talk about someone’s job is by saying the field they work on instead of their profession, being these fields or CAMPOS words like Mercadeo (marketing), Construcción (construction), Ventas (sales) and others, e.g. “Ana trabaja en mercadeo” (Ana works in marketing) and “Ellos trabajan en construcción” (They work in construction).

Below, there are some examples of sentences using a list of jobs and professions in Spanish

  • María es oficial de policía.

          María is a police officer.

  • Es una secretaria ocupada.

          She is a busy secretary.

  • Es un fotógrafo amable .

         He is a kind photographer.

  • Alex es un buen intérprete.

         Alex is a good interpreter.

  • La enfermera es muy amable.

          The nurse is very kind.

  • El señor Gómez es carpintero.

         Mr Gomez is a carpenter.

  • Él trabaja como bombero.

         He works as a firefighter.

  • Ellos trabajan en construcción.

         They work in construction.

  • Ana trabaja en mercadeo.

          Ana works in marketing.

  • Dice el veterinario que es la única probabilidad de salvarlo.

          The vet says that it’s our only chance to save him.

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